Wilhelm Herrmann (1846–1922), a prominent liberal Protestant theologian, used Immanuel Kant's philosophy as a foundation to defend Christianity by focusing on the subjective, experiential aspects of religious faith. His approach emphasized the personal encounter with Jesus Christ as the core of Christian faith, aligning with Kant's emphasis on the limits of theoretical reason and the primacy of practical reason. Here are key points of Herrmann’s use of Kantian philosophy: 1. Focus on Religious Experience Herrmann argued that Christianity is fundamentally about a personal, transformative experience of God, encountered uniquely in Jesus Christ. This aligns with Kant’s notion that human beings cannot have direct access to the noumenal (ultimate reality) but can know the phenomenal world (appearances) through subjective experience. For Herrmann, God’s reality is not proven by external metaphysical arguments but is encountered internally in the moral and spiritual experience of fait...
https://counter-currents.com/2017/02/adolf-von-harnacks-dark-theology/ ~Freedom~ "Harnack‘s theology is liberal theology in the sense that it emphasizes the imperative of freedom: the freedom of thought, the pursuit of truth, and freedom from external interference." ~Human Power~ "He was also confident in the power of human thought and the ability to transcend one‘s subjectivity to attain genuine objectivity. In him, scrupulous reasonableness and unshakeable religious faith were combined, resting on his awareness of one‘s dependence on the absolute spirit." ~Christianity for Harnack~ According to Harnack, true Christianity was something simple and sublime: “It means one thing and one thing only: Eternal life in the midst of time, by the strength and under the eyes of God.” Gary Dorrien, Kantian Reason and Hegelian Spirit: The Idealistic Logic of Modern Theology (Chichester: Wiley Blackwell, 2015), 326-327. ~Harnack on War~ Harnack’s thought was permeated wi...
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